When Does Probable Cause Outweigh a Suspect’s Stand Your Ground Defense?
It's true that officers must evaluate the totality of the circumstances to dete [...]
Does a Drug Dog’s Alert to Marijuana Still Provide Probable Cause for a Vehicle Search When the Dog Cannot Distinguish Between Illegal Marijuana and Legal Hemp?
Nor are there contextual factors that make this canine alert unreliable. There [...]
Does the Smell of Marijuana Alone Still Establish Probable Cause to Search a Vehicle in Hamilton County, Ohio?
We accordingly hold that the officers lacked probable cause to search the vehic [...]
Can Law Enforcement Use Artificial Intelligence Facial Recognition to Identify a Suspect Without Notifying the Court of the AI Disclaimer?
The trial court never made any findings regarding the significance, and specifi [...]
Does Crossing the Center Line of a Highway, Captured on Cruiser Camera Justify a Traffic Stop?
We find the trial court did not err in finding the trooper had a reasonable, ar [...]
Mr. Shirley Ducked Down Behind a Car to Conceal Hiding an Orange Pill Bottle from the Community Camera and Law Enforcement – Did His Peek-a-Boo Help Establish Probable Cause?
The testimonies of the Cleveland police officers, along with the videos in Stat [...]
Can a Confidential Reliable Informant Establish Probable Cause … Or … Is Double Probable Cause Required to Search a Vehicle?
[W]e conclude, was probable cause to believe a crime had been committed and, th [...]
Can a Law Enforcement Officer Extend a Traffic Stop to Determine if the Driver is Properly Licensed?
[A] reasonable officer would have had probable cause to arrest Mr. Brown for dr [...]
Does a Cannabis-Trained Canine Alert Establish Probable Cause when Medical-Marijuana was Legal?
Here, officers observed Mr. Wright enter a hotel known for drug trafficking and [...]
Can a Law Enforcement Officer Search a Locked Box if Probable Cause is Established that the Box Contains Narcotics?
[W]e conclude that based on the totality of the circumstances, Officer Simmons [...]